Focal Cortical Hypometabolism and Infantile Spasms
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Infantile spasms.
Infantile spasms constitute both a distinctive seizure type and an age-specific epilepsy syndrome that have been extensively described for over a century. Standardization of the classification of infantile spasms has evolved, culminating in recent recommendations for separately recognizing and distinguishing the seizure type (spasms or epileptic spasms) and the epilepsy syndrome of infantile sp...
متن کاملInfantile spasms.
Overview Infantile spasms, also known as West syndrome, is a catastrophic childhood epilepsy with seizures that are difficult to control; it is associated with mental retardation. It usually has an onset during the first year of life, and typically between 4 and 8 months. Early recognition, careful diagnostic evaluation, and proper treatment may allow some children to attain seizure control and...
متن کاملInfantile spasms Richard
Infantile spasms represent a seizure disorder with unique clinical and electroencephalographic (hypsarrhythmia) features and a poor prognosis including chronic intractable epilepsy and psychomotor retardation. The association of spasms and hypsarrhythmia, with or without mental retardation, defines West's syndrome. West's syndrome is not uncommon; the incidence is considered to be 0 16-0-42 per...
متن کاملInfantile spasms and HLA antigens.
21 new cases of infantile spasms were reported in 1976 from paediatric departments in Denmark. The connection between infantile spasms and the Lennox-Gastaut syndrome is mentioned, because of reports of a significantly higher incidence of HLA-B7 in children with Lennox-Gastaut syndrome. The HLA antigen distribution in 19 of the 21 children was compared with that of 1967 healthy adults. No diffe...
متن کاملCortical involvement in focal epilepsies with epileptic spasms.
The pathophysiological mechanisms of epileptic spasms are still poorly understood. The role of subcortical structures has been suggested on the basis of non-localized EEG features and from experimental data. The description of asymmetric spasms associated with lateralized EEG patterns has challenged this view and raises the possibility of a cortical origin. This study investigated the cortical ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Pediatric Neurology Briefs
سال: 2002
ISSN: 2166-6482,1043-3155
DOI: 10.15844/pedneurbriefs-16-6-2